Home plumbing principles are quite simple. If you want to install all your own plumbing system in your house, you should know what are the types of plumbing fittings that are used in a typical plumbing system. In this article, you will learn about them and their purposes.
Adaptor
This is used to connect pipes that are not the same type and material. Also, it is used to connect threaded and non-threaded pipes by welding, soldering, or glueing them together.
Tee
The most common type of fitting is called a tee. This is used to combine or divide liquid flow with its splitting feature.
Elbow
Known for its bent feature, it is used to change the direction of a pipe system. Typically, there are two features of it, the 45 or 90-degree bend.
Barb
A barb is used to connect hoses to pipes. They could be made of brass for hot-water applications, and plastic for cold waters.
Coupling
Used to connect two pipes that have the same type and diameter. Plumbing contractors use this to repair a broken or leaking pipe.
Cross
Obvious for its name, this fitting has four openings that can connect four pipes. Since it is a connecting point for four pipes, they are built stronger than other fittings.
Nipple
It is a short fitting that is usually made of copper, brass or steel. Instead of pipes, a nipple connects two fittings with its continuous threading.
Reducer
It is used to cause a change in pipe diameter that results in a smaller flow of fluid in the pipes. It has two types: the concentric reducer and eccentric reducer.
Valve
This is available in a number of types which goals are to stop or regulate the flow of your water. Plumbing services offer the installation of this for the use of controlling the movement of gases inside pipes.
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